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So,
you've decided that your current host doesn't
suit your needs and you need to choose a new one.
Well, don't worry - it happens all the time. Many
webmasters upgrade their hosting services once
their Web sites become popular, usually because
their current hosting firm cannot provide an effective
level of scalability or technical support.
Before you move, it's extremely important to make
sure you have copies of everything related to
your site. Double-check that all content, including
Web pages, databases and scripts, are properly
archived. But don't archive your Web sites just
in case you switch hosts - always back up your
data at regular intervals in case you experience
unexpected data loss or hardware failure. This
will also ensure that all your data is archived
and compressed in its original directories, which
is very important if you want to retain the full-working
integrity of your Web site when you move.
Once you have archived your site,
make arrangements to purchase your new hosting
services. Make sure that any new solution you
select includes basic services that approximate
and surpass the service you where obtaining with
your previous provider. Perform a search with
our advanced search utility to make sure the companies
you are considering offer exactly what you're
looking for. It makes no sense to replace your
present hosting service with another Web hosting
solution that equally cannot fulfill your technical
requirements.
When your new solution is activated,
upload your archived Web pages, database and scripts
to the new host. You will be allocated an IP number
from the new hosting company. Take time to debug
and test the new site from the individual IP number.
After your site is entirely debugged
and you verify that all site functionality is
operative, transfer your domain name service (DNS)
servers over from your old host to your new host.
During this DNS transition period,
which is referred to as the "propagation
period," your Web site will be resolved by
both your new and old host, as new DNS information
about your Web site filters through the Internet
worldwide. It typically takes about 1-2 weeks
for the transfer to fully propagate around the
Internet; so keep your old site running in case
you get visitors whose ISP's name servers haven't
updated fully.
It is imperative that you retain
both your old and new hosting services during
your hosting solution transition. You will need
to check your e-mail from both hosting providers,
since some regions of the Internet will direct
e-mail to your original host, while other regions
will start sending mail to your new server during
the transition.
This same situation will occur
with your site’s Web server during the period
of propagation. For this reason, you must ensure
that both hosting services are operating simultaneously
during your solution transition.
Once a week or two have elapsed,
cancel the account with your previous hosting
company. Make sure to only pull the plug on your
old account when e-mail stops arriving from your
old server.
To ease the transition, you may
want to select a hosting service that approximates
the features of your previous hosting company.
With a wide range of hosting control panel and
automation software packages available, it is
now easier to transition Web sites.
Transitioning from one new
host to another can be a simpler task if you select
the same operating system platform and control
panel. Some hosting companies make transition
from one control panel to another easier by employing
a tool that actually automates the transition
from a competitor.
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